Skeletal system
Tibia
- System
- Skeletal system
- Regions
- Lower limb
- Side
- Left and right
- Part of
- Bones of free part of lower limb

DescriptionUnreviewed
The tibia (plural tibiae or tibias), also known as the shinbone or shankbone, is the larger, stronger, and anterior (frontal) of the two bones in the leg below the knee in vertebrates (the other being the fibula, behind and to the outside of the tibia), and it connects the knee with the ankle bones.
The tibia is found on the medial side of the leg next to the fibula and closer to the median plane or centre-line.
The tibia is connected to the fibula by the interosseous membrane of leg, forming a type of fibrous joint called a syndesmosis with very little movement.
The tibia is named for the flute tibia.
It is the second largest bone in the human body next to the femur.
The leg bones are the strongest long bones as they support the rest of the body.
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Source: Wikipedia · Text licence: CC BY-SA 3.0 · This text comes from the source data and has not been reviewed by a person yet.
Muscle attachments
Muscles that arise here
- Extensor digitorum longus
- Flexor digitorum longus
- Soleus muscle
- Tibialis anterior muscle
- Tibialis posterior muscle
Muscles that insert here
Landmarks
- Anterior border of tibia
- Anterior intercondylar area
- Articular facet of medial malleolus
- Articular surface of medial condyle
- Body of tibia
- Fibular articular facet
- Fibular notch
- Inferior articular surface of tibia
- Intercondylar area
- Intercondylar eminence
- Interosseous border of tibia
- Lateral condyle of tibia
- Lateral intercondylar tubercle
- Lateral surface of tibia
- Malleolar groove of tibia
- Medial border of tibia
- Medial condyle of tibia
- Medial intercondylar tubercle
- Medial malleolus
- Medial surface of tibia
- Posterior intercondylar area
- Posterior malleolus
- Posterior surface of tibia
- Soleal line
- Superior articular surface of lateral condyle
- Superior articular surfaces of tibia
- Tibial plateau
- Tibial tuberosity
- Tubercle of iliotibial tract
Names
- Latin
- Tibia
- English
- Tibia
- French
- Tibia
- Spanish
- Tibia
- Portuguese
- Tíbia